Malarone
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Malarone® can be used in pregnancy to prevent and treat malaria. This is very important as malaria can be life-threatening to both you and your unborn baby.
What is it?
Malarone® is an antimalarial drug. It may be recommended to prevent malaria if you are travelling to certain areas. It is also used to treat malaria if you have caught the infection.
Benefits
What are the benefits of using Malarone® in pregnancy?
Malarone® can prevent and treat malaria. This is important as malaria infection can be life-threatening and has been linked to stillbirth, preterm delivery, low infant birth weight, and death of the baby after birth.
If you take Malarone® during pregnancy, you will also need to take high dose folic acid (5mg per day) which needs to be prescribed by your doctor.
Risks
What are the risks of using Malarone® in pregnancy?
There are no known risks. If you need to take Malarone®, it should not be avoided because you are pregnant.
Alternatives
Are there any alternatives to using Malarone® in pregnancy?
Possibly. Other antimalarial medicines are available. However, if Malarone® is recommended, this is because it is the best drug to prevent malaria in the area you are travelling to or is needed for treatment if you have malaria infection.
If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy and need to travel, please speak to your GP or local travel clinic to find out which antimalarial medicine is best.
No treatment
What if I prefer not to take Malarone® during pregnancy?
If possible, you should avoid travelling to areas with malaria during pregnancy. If travel is essential, any recommended antimalarial drugs should be taken as advised by your GP or travel clinic. It is important that these medicines are taken carefully to ensure that they work properly.
As well as taking antimalarial medicines, you should avoid mosquito bites by measures such as wearing a DEET-based insect repellent, covering up bare skin with clothing as much as possible, avoiding being outdoors at dawn and dusk when mosquitos are most active, and using bed nets which have been treated with insect repellent.
Will I or my baby need extra monitoring?
As part of routine antenatal care in the UK, women are invited for a very detailed scan at around 20 weeks of pregnancy to check the baby’s development. No further scans to check for birth defects will be required due to use of Malarone®, although if you have had a malaria infection in pregnancy, you will be offered extra monitoring of your baby’s growth and wellbeing.
Are there any risks to my baby if the father has used Malarone®?
There is currently no evidence that Malarone® used by the father can harm the baby through effects on the sperm.
Who can I talk to if I have questions?
If you have any questions regarding the information in this leaflet, please discuss them with your health care provider. They can access more detailed medical and scientific information from www.uktis.org.